Disposable absorbent articles having inkjet printed wetness indicators

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to disposable absorbent articles. The disposable absorbent articles include: (a) a body contacting surface; (b) a garment contacting surface opposite the body contacting surface; and (c) an inkjet printed wetness indicator which is seen through either the body contacting surface or the garment contacting surface. The wetness indicator includes a central graphic and a background graphic, the central graphic having at least one permanent ink composition and the background graphic having at least one water soluble ink composition.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to disposable absorbentarticles. The present invention also relates to disposable absorbentarticles containing inkjet printed wetness indicators. Another aspect ofthe present invention, relates to methods of printing wetness indicatorsonto disposable absorbent articles.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Infants and other incontinent individuals wear a disposable article suchas a disposable diaper to receive and contain urine and other bodyexudates. Absorbent articles function to contain the dischargedmaterials and to isolate these materials from the body of the wearer andfrom the wearer's garments and bed clothing. It is generally known inthe art that disposable absorbent articles have many different basicdesigns. Examples of such disposable articles include disposable diapers(for baby and adult) including pull-on diapers and training pants,disposable absorbent pads including sanitary napkins, pantiliners andincontinent pads, disposable underwears, and disposable panties formenstrual use.

The exterior of these disposable absorbent articles is covered with aflexible, liquid impervious member to prevent leakage of absorbedliquids from the disposable absorbent articles. Such a liquid imperviousmember is generally referred to as a backsheet, and is often constructedfrom a liquid impervious material such as a polyethylene film, and otherouter cover material such as a nonwoven material (if desired). Thebacksheet constitutes the garment contacting surface of the absorbentarticles.

More often than not disposable absorbent articles are incorporatinggraphics as an ordinary feature. In most instances, these graphics areapplied to the backsheet of the product so that the graphics are visiblewhile the product is being worn. The graphics have been printed directlyon a component of the backsheet or have been printed on a separatelayer, such as a tissue or nonwoven web layer, which is disposed on thebacksheet.

There are many reasons to incorporate graphics in disposable absorbentarticles. For instance, the graphics can improve the appearance andappeal of the product, to both the wearer and the purchaser. Graphicscan also impact the manner in which a disposable absorbent article isused. For example, graphics on disposable diapers can be used bycaregivers to amuse and/or educate a child during diapering. Similarly,graphics on disposable training pants can provide educational andmotivational mechanisms to facilitate the toilet training process.Graphics on training pants can also serve to increase the child'sinterest in the product and thereby increase the child's interest in thetoilet training process.

Graphics can further be used to indicate when a urine insult hasoccurred. For instance, it has been known in the art that upon wetting,disposable absorbent articles like diapers have included graphics thatappear or disappear to indicate the insult.

Those graphics are typically printed by using conventional printingtechniques such as the gravure and flexography technologies which employa printing plate to print the graphic on the backsheet. The printingplate has ink images for graphics to be printed. The printing plate istypically mounted on a printing cylinder in a printing process. In theprinting process, when the cylinder rotates, the printing plate contactsthe backsheet to transfer the ink images to the backsheet therebyprinting the graphics thereon.

The number of the ink images which can be prepared in the printing platedepends on the sizes of the ink images (or the graphics to be printed),the printing plate and the cylinder. In general, since the size of thebacksheet is relatively large, the size of the repeated ink images tendsto be large. This means that the total area of the printing plate isoccupied by a small number of ink images. As a result, the number of thegraphics to be printed is limited in particular for a relatively largecomponent material of disposable absorbent articles such as a backsheetmaterial.

Because of the above reasons, the variety of the graphics printed onconventional disposable absorbent articles within one consumer purchasedpackage is limited. Thus, it is understood that this limitation resultsin preventing users or consumers from enjoying more variety of graphicsin the disposable absorbent articles packed or contained in one package.Further, this limitation has become a restriction in illustrating acomplete theme which is typically believed to be helpful to children'seducation or development.

Consequently, disposable absorbent products which include an unlimitednumber of graphics that can change appearances upon exposure to liquidare desirable.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to disposableabsorbent articles. The disposable absorbent articles include: (a) abody contacting surface; (b) a garment contacting surface opposite thebody contacting surface; and (c) an inkjet printed wetness indicatorwhich is seen through either the body contacting surface or the garmentcontacting surface. The wetness indicator includes a central graphic anda background graphic, the central graphic having at least one permanentink composition and the background graphic having at least one watersoluble ink composition.

In another embodiment, the present invention is directed to disposableabsorbent articles. The disposable absorbent articles include: (a) aliquid pervious topsheet; (b) a liquid impervious backsheet that is atleast partially joined to the topsheet; (c) an absorbent core disposedat least partially between the topsheet and the backsheet; and (d) awetness indicator inkjet printed onto a surface of either the absorbentcore or the backsheet, the wetness indicator having a central graphicand a background graphic. The central graphic includes at least onepermanent ink composition and the background graphic includes at leastone water soluble ink composition.

In yet another embodiment, the present invention is directed to a methodof printing a wetness indicator onto an absorbent article. The methodincludes the steps of: A method of printing a wetness indicator onto anabsorbent article, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing anabsorbent article wherein said article comprises a topsheet, a backsheetand an absorbent core; and (b) inkjet printing a wetness indicator ontoa surface of the absorbent article. The wetness indicator includes acentral graphic and a background graphic, wherein the central graphicincludes at least one permanent ink composition and the backgroundgraphic includes at least one water soluble ink composition.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

While the specification concludes with claims which particularly pointout and distinctly claim the invention, it is believed the presentinvention will be better understood from the following description takenin conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 illustrates a partially cut-away plan view of an absorbentarticle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention,which is viewed from the garment contacting surface;

FIG. 2 illustrates a wetness indicator in accordance with one embodimentof the present invention that changes color upon wetting; and

FIG. 3 illustrates a wetness indicator in accordance with one embodimentof the present invention, wherein the background graphic is a series oflarge and small bubbles that upon wetting becomes a series of raindropsand small bubbles.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the Invention are, inrelevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of anydocument is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior artwith respect to the present invention.

As used herein, the term “absorbent articles” refers to devices thatabsorb and contain body exudates, and, more specifically, refers todevices that are placed against or in proximity to the body of thewearer to absorb and contain the various exudates discharged from thebody. Absorbent articles may include diapers, training pants, adultincontinence undergarments, feminine hygiene products, breast pads, caremats, bibs, wound dressing products, and the like. As used herein, theterm “body fluids” or “body exudates” includes, but is not limited to,urine, blood, vaginal discharges, breast milk, sweat and fecal matter.

As used herein, the term “absorbent core” refers to the component of theabsorbent article that is primarily responsible for fluid handlingproperties of the article, including acquiring, transporting,distributing and storing body fluids. As such, the absorbent coretypically does not include the topsheet, backsheet or outer cover of theabsorbent article.

As used herein, the term “body contacting surface” refers to the surfaceof absorbent articles which primarily contacts the body of the wearer,while “garment contacting surface” refers to the surface of theabsorbent articles that primarily contacts the wearer's garment when theabsorbent articles are worn. Typically, the body contacting surface isthe body facing surface of a topsheet, while the garment contactingsurface is the garment facing surface of a backsheet.

As used herein, the term “bonded” refers to different materials beingattached (cohesively or adhesively) in at least a portion thereof. Theattached portions may be random or may have a pattern such as stripes,spirals, dots, and the like. The attached portions may be located at theperipheries, throughout the surface area, or both. Suitable attachmentmeans known in the art may be used, including but not limited toadhesives, heat, pressure, crimping, ultrasonic, chemical (via hydrogenbonds or other cohesive forces), mechanical (e.g., fasteners,entanglements), hydraulic, vacuum and combinations thereof.

As used herein, the term “composite structure” refers to a multi-regionstructure wherein the materials comprising the regions may beoperatively associated or bonded. The regions may even be in intimatecontact such that the composite has a unitary structure. Further, theregions may be positioned in a layered (face-to-face) arrangement, or aside-by-side arrangement.

As used herein, the term “disposable” is used in its ordinary sense tomean an article that is disposed or discarded after a limited number ofusage events over varying lengths of time, preferably less than about 20events, more preferably less than about 10 events, even more preferablyless than about 5 events, and most preferably less than about 2 events.

As used herein, “graphic” refers to images or designs that areconstituted by a figure (i.e., a line(s)), a symbol or character, acolor difference or transition of at least two colors, or the like. Thegraphic may have has an aesthetic image or design that can providecertain benefit(s) when the absorbent article of the invention is lookedor viewed by users or consumers. A variety of graphics can be used inthe absorbent articles of the invention. Such graphics will be describedin detail hereinafter.

As used herein, the term “intimate bonding” refers to physical contactbetween two layers such that they resist separation with no readilyvisually identifiable areas of separation. In one particular embodiment,the inner and outer layers are adhesively laminated together in thegraphic regions using a meltblowing process to form an overlappingnetwork of adhesive filaments.

As used herein, the term “joined” encompasses configurations wherein anelement is directly secured to the other element by affixing the elementdirectly to the other element, and configurations wherein the element isindirectly secured to the other element by affixing the element tointermediate member(s), which in turn are affixed to the other element.

The term “macroporous” refers to materials having pores too large toeffect capillary transport of fluid, generally having pores greater thanabout 0.5 mm in diameter and, more specifically, having pores greaterthan about 1.0 mm in diameter.

As used herein, the terms “meltblown” and “meltblown web” refer to a webhaving fibers formed by extruding a molten thermoplastic materialthrough a plurality of fine, usually circular, die capillaries as moltenthreads or filaments into converging high velocity heated gas/airstreams which attenuate the molten filaments to reduce their diameter.The reduction in fiber diameter is substantially greater then thereduction of fiber diameter in the spunbonding process, resulting inmicrofibers having average fiber diameter larger than 0.2 microns andtypically in the range of 0.6 to 10 microns. Thereafter, the meltblownfibers are carried by the high velocity gas stream and are deposited ona collecting surface to form a web of randomly disbursed fibers. Variousmeltblown processes are known in the art.

As used herein, the term “microporous” refers to materials which arecapable of transporting fluids by capillary action.

As used herein, the terms “nonwoven” and “nonwoven web” refers to a webthat has a structure of individual fibers which are interlaid forming amatrix, but not in an identifiable repeating manner. Nonwoven webs maybe formed by a variety of processes known to those skilled in the art,for example, meltblowing, spunbonding, wet-laying, air-laying, andvarious bonding-carding processes.

As used herein, the term “operatively associated” refers to a structurecomprising different materials positioned at least in partial contactwith each other in use. The materials are physically separable and eachexhibits properties that can be measured individually. The materials maybe arranged in a face-to-face relationship in the z-dimension, or in aside-by-side relationship in the xy-dimension.

As used herein, the term “pulp” or “cellulosic fibers” include thosenatural fiber derived from trees or vegetations (e.g., hardwood fibers,softwood fibers, hemp, cotton, flax, esparto grass, milkweed, straw,bagasse and the like), their processed/regenerated fibers (e.g., Rayon®)or chemically derivatized fibers (e.g., cellulose esters), andcombinations thereof. Suitable hardwood fibers include eucalyptusfibers. Suitable hardwood fibers may be prepared by kraft or otherchemical pulping methods. Suitable softwood fibers include southernsoftwood (SS) fibers and northern softwood (NS) fibers. Softwood fibersfor use herein can be chemically (e.g., without limitation, kraft pulp)or mechanically pulped (e.g., without limitation, chemithermalmechanical pulp (CTMP) and thermal mechanical pulp (TMP)).

As used herein, the term “region” refers to a zone or an area comprisinga material being physically, chemically, or visually distinguishablefrom surrounding or adjoining materials. Various regions of materialsmay include transitional regions in between. The regions may bepositioned in the z-dimension or in the xy-dimension. As used herein,the term “z-dimension” refers to the dimension orthogonal to the lengthand width of the structure or article. The z-dimension usuallycorresponds to the thickness of the structure or article. As usedherein, the term “xy-dimension” refers to the plane orthogonal to thethickness of the member, core or article when the member, core orarticle is in a flat-out state. The xy-dimension usually corresponds tothe length and width, respectively, of the structure or article in aflat-out state.

As used herein, the terms “spunbond” and “spunbonded web” refers to aweb having fibers formed by extruding a molten thermoplastic material asfilaments from a plurality of fine capillaries of a spinnerette having acircular or other configuration, then rapidly reducing the diameter ofthe extruded filaments by fluid drawing or other well known spunbondingmechanisms. Spunbond fibers are quenched and generally not tacky whenthey are deposited onto a collecting surface. Spunbond fibers aregenerally continuous and often have average between about 10 to about 30microns.

As used herein, the term “unitary structure” refers to a structurecomprising materials having different characteristics joined together toform an integral entity such that the materials are substantiallyinseparable physically, and the unitary structure exhibits propertiesresulting from the combination of the materials therein. The materialsmay be arranged in a face-to-face relationship in the z-dimension, or ina side-by-side relationship in the xy-dimension.

Absorbent Article

FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away plan view of an absorbent article, forexample, a diaper 20 (as one example of absorbent articles). In oneembodiment, as further shown, the diaper 20 includes a plurality ofcomponent materials, for example, a backsheet 30, a topsheet 40, anacquisition layer (not shown), an absorbent core 50 and a barrier legcuff material 60, disposed between the body contacting surface (notshown) and the garment contacting surface 70. The outermost surface ofthe backsheet 30 forms the garment contacting surface 70 of the diaper20, while the innermost surface of the topsheet 40 forms the bodycontacting surface (not shown) of the diaper 20.

An outer cover forms the chassis, onto which other components of thediaper are added to form the unitary structure of the diaper. Inalternative embodiments, the article may be preformed by themanufacturer to create a pant. The term “pant”, as used herein, refersto disposable garments having a waist opening and leg openings designedfor infant or adult wearers. A pant may be placed in position on thewearer by inserting the wearer's legs into the leg openings and slidingthe pant into position about the wearer's lower torso. A pant may bepreformed by any suitable technique including, but not limited to,joining together portions of the article using refastenable and/ornon-refastenable bonds (e.g., seam, weld, adhesive, cohesive bond,fastener, etc.). While the term “pant” is used herein, pants are alsocommonly referred to as “closed diapers”, “prefastened diapers”,“pull-on diapers”, “training pants” and “diaper-pants”. Suitable pantsare disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,246,433; 5,569,234, 6,120,487,6,120,489, 4,940,464, 5,092,861, 5,897,545, 5,957,908, and U.S. PatentPublication 2003/0233082A1.

In certain embodiments, the absorbent articles may additionally includeone or more components selected from the group consisting of an outercover, side panels 80, a cuff, an elastic feature, a fastening system,and combinations thereof.

Topsheet

The absorbent articles of the present invention comprise a topsheet 40.In one example, the topsheet 40 is compliant, soft feeling, andnon-irritating to the wearer's skin. It can be elastically stretchablein one or two directions. Further, the topsheet 40 is liquid pervious,permitting liquids (e.g., menses, urine, and/or runny feces) to readilypenetrate through its thickness. A suitable topsheet 40 can bemanufactured from a wide range of materials such as woven and nonwovenmaterials; apertured or hydroformed thermoplastic films; porous foams;reticulated foams; reticulated thermoplastic films; and thermoplasticscrims. Suitable woven and nonwoven materials may comprise of naturalfibers such as wood or cotton fibers; synthetic fibers such aspolyester, polypropylene, or polyethylene fibers; or combinationsthereof If the topsheet 40 includes fibers, the fibers may be spunbond,carded, wet-laid, meltblown, hydroentangled, or otherwise processed asis known in the art. One suitable topsheet comprising a web ofstaple-length polypropylene fibers is manufactured by Veratec, Inc., aDivision of International Paper Company, of Walpole, Mass., under thedesignation P-8.

In one example, topsheet 40 for use in the present invention is selectedfrom high loft nonwoven topsheets and apertured film topsheet. Aperturedfilm topsheet typically are pervious to bodily exudates, yetnon-absorbent, and have a reduced tendency to allow fluids to pass backthrough and rewet the wearer's skin. Suitable apertured films includethose described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,628,097, 5,916,661, 6,545,197,6,107,539, and PCT Patent Publication WO 00/69382 A2.

Further, suitable topsheet materials for depositing solid excretionsthereon may include nonwovens having apertures, which are at least inthe portions that are aligned with the feces deposition region of thearticle. Suitable apertured nonwovens are described in more detail inU.S. Pat. Nos. 6,414,215, 5,342,338, and 5,941,864 and U.S. Pat.Publication 2002/017376. In another embodiment of feces handlingarticles, such topsheets can be combined with feces handling members,e.g. underlying such topsheets, and which are further described in theabovementioned patent documents.

Suitable formed film topsheets are described in U.S. Pat. Nos.3,929,135, 4,324,246, 4,342,314, 4,463,045, 5,006,394. Other suitabletopsheets may be made in accordance with U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,609,518 and4,629,643. Such formed films are available from The Procter & GambleCompany of Cincinnati, Ohio as “DRI-WEAVE” and from TredegarCorporation, based in Richmond, Va., as “CLIFF-T.”

In one embodiment, at least a portion of the topsheet 40 is made of ahydrophobic material or is treated to be hydrophobic in order to isolatethe wearer's skin from liquids contained in the absorbent core. If thetopsheet 40 is made of a hydrophobic material, preferably at least aportion of the upper surface of the topsheet 40 is treated to behydrophilic so that liquids will transfer through the topsheet 40 morerapidly. The topsheet 40 can be rendered hydrophilic by treating it witha surfactant or by incorporating a surfactant into the topsheet.Suitable methods for treating the topsheet 40 with a surfactant includespraying the topsheet material with the surfactant and/or immersing thematerial into the surfactant. A more detailed discussion of such atreatment and hydrophilicity is contained in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,988,344,4,988,345, and 4,950,254. A more detailed discussion of some suitablemethods for incorporating a surfactant in the topsheet 40 can be foundin U.S. Statutory Invention Registration No. H1670. Alternatively, thetopsheet 40 may include an apertured web or film which is hydrophobic.This may be accomplished by eliminating the hydrophilizing treatmentstep from the production process and/or applying a hydrophobic treatmentto the topsheet 40, such as a polytetraflouroethylene compound likeSCOTCHGUARD or a hydrophobic lotion composition, as described below. Insuch embodiments, it is preferred that the apertures be large enough toallow the penetration of aqueous fluids like urine without significantresistance.

Any portion of the topsheet 40 may be coated with a lotion as is knownin the art. Examples of suitable lotions include those described in U.S.Pat. Nos. 5,607,760, 5,609,587, 5,635,191, 5,643,588, and 5,968,025. Thelotion may function alone or in combination with another agent as thehydrophobizing treatment described above. The topsheet may also includeor be treated with antibacterial agents, some examples of which aredisclosed in PCT Publication No. WO 95/24173. Further, the topsheet, theouter cover or any portion of the topsheet or outer cover may beembossed and/or matte finished to provide a more cloth like appearance.

The topsheet 40 may comprise one or more apertures to ease penetrationof exudates therethrough, such as urine and/or feces (solid, semi-solid,or liquid). The size of at least the primary aperture is important inachieving the desired waste encapsulation performance. If the primaryaperture is too small, the waste may not pass through the aperture,either due to poor alignment of the waste source and the aperturelocation or due to fecal masses having a diameter greater than theaperture. If the aperture is too large, the area of skin that may becontaminated by “rewet” (from the article) is increased. Typically, theaperture should have an area of between about 10 cm² and about 50 cm².The aperture preferably has an area of between about 15 cm² and 35 cm².

Further, the topsheet 40 may be fully or partially elasticated or may beforeshortened so as to provide a void space between the topsheet and thecore. Exemplary structures including elasticized or foreshortenedtopsheets are described in more detail in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,892,536,4,990,147, 5,037,416, and 5,269,775.

Backsheet

In one embodiment, the backsheet 30 is impervious to fluids (e.g.,menses, urine, and/or runny feces) and is manufactured from a thinplastic film, although other flexible liquid impervious materials mayalso be used. As used herein, the term “flexible” refers to materialswhich are compliant and will readily conform to the general shape andcontours of the human body. The backsheet 30 prevents the exudatesabsorbed and contained in the absorbent core from wetting articles whichcontact the absorbent article such as bedsheets, pants, pajamas andundergarments. The backsheet 30 may thus comprise a woven or nonwovenmaterial, polymeric films such as thermoplastic films of polyethylene orpolypropylene, and/or composite materials such as a film-coated nonwovenmaterial (i.e., having an inner film layer and an outer nonwoven layer).A suitable backsheet is a polyethylene film having a thickness of fromabout 0.012 mm (0.5 mils) to about 0.051 mm (2.0 mils). Exemplarypolyethylene films are manufactured by Clopay Corporation of Cincinnati,Ohio, under the designation BR-120 and BR-121 and by Tredegar FilmProducts of Terre Haute, Ind., under the designation XP-39385. Thebacksheet is preferably embossed and/or matte-finished to provide a moreclothlike appearance. Further, the backsheet 30 may permit vapors toescape from the absorbent core (i.e., the backsheet is breathable) whilestill preventing exudates from passing through the backsheet. The sizeof the backsheet 30 is dictated by the size of the absorbent core 50 andthe exact absorbent article design selected.

The backsheet 30 and the topsheet 40 are positioned adjacent a garmentsurface and a body surface, respectively, of the absorbent core 50. Inone embodiment, the absorbent core 50 is joined with the topsheet 40,the backsheet 30, or both in any manner as is known by attachment meanssuch as those well known in the art. However, embodiments of the presentinvention are envisioned wherein portions of the entire absorbent coreare unattached to one or both of the topsheet 40 and the backsheet 30.

For example, the backsheet 30 and/or the topsheet 40 may be secured tothe absorbent core 50 or to each other by a uniform continuous layer ofadhesive, a patterned layer of adhesive, or an array of separate lines,spirals, or spots of adhesive. Adhesives which have been found to besatisfactory are manufactured by H. B. Fuller Company of St. Paul, Minn.under the designation HL-1258, HL-1358, or H-2031. The attachment meanswill preferably comprise an open pattern network of filaments ofadhesive as is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,573,986. An exemplaryattachment means of an open pattern network of filaments comprisesseveral lines of adhesive filaments swirled into a spiral pattern suchas illustrated by the apparatus and method shown in U.S. Pat. Nos.3,911,173, 4,785,996 and 4,842,666. Alternatively, the attachment meansmay comprise heat bonds, pressure bonds, ultrasonic bonds, dynamicmechanical bonds, or any other suitable attachment means or combinationsof these attachment means as are known in the art.

In one embodiment, the backsheet 30 includes an inner and outer layer,each of which can be bonded to the other by a variety of means known inthe art, including thermal bonds, adhesive bonds, ultrasonic lamination,or the like. Intimate bonding of the inner and outer layers in thegraphic regions reduces light diffraction and thus improves thebrightness and overall visibility of the wetness indicator graphic.Adhesive bonding can also be accomplished using adhesive slot coating,high frequency oscillation patterns, for example in swirl or spraypatterns, and other fine denier and/or high coverage applicationtechniques. Suitable laminate adhesives, which can be appliedcontinuously or intermittently, can be obtained from Findley Adhesives,Inc. or from National Starch and Chemical Company.

The outer layer of the backsheet 30 can be made in a variety of formsusing different processes. For example, the outer layer may be formed asa carded web, a bonded carded web, a spunbond web, a needled fabric, awoven fabric, or the like to provide a generally cloth-like texture tothe wearer. Other additives such as titanium dioxide can represent about0.5% or less, particularly about 0.3% or less, of the outer layer. Inone particular embodiment, the outer layer comprises a spunbond webformed of about 99.5 to 100% polypropylene resin and about 0.5% or lessother additives. In one embodiment, the outer layer is a lightweightmaterial having a basis weight of about 15 to about 30 gsm and inanother embodiment from about 15 to about 25 gsm.

Absorbent Core

The articles of the present invention additionally comprise one or moreabsorbent cores 50. The absorbent core 50 is at least partially disposedbetween the topsheet 40 and the backsheet 30 and may take on any size orshape that is compatible with the disposable absorbent article.Exemplary absorbent structures for use as the absorbent core 50 of thepresent invention that have achieved wide acceptance and commercialsuccess are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,610,678, 4,673,402, and4,888,231, and 4,834,735. The absorbent core 50 may further comprise thedual core system containing an acquisition/distribution core ofchemically stiffened fibers positioned over an absorbent storage core asdetailed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,234,423 and 5,147,345.

In general, the absorbent core 50 is capable of absorbing or retainingliquids (e.g., menses, urine, and/or other body exudates). The absorbentcore 50 is preferably compressible, conformable, and non-irritating tothe wearer's skin. The absorbent core 50 may be manufactured in a widevariety of sizes and shapes (e.g., rectangular, oval, hourglass, “T”shaped, dog bone, asymmetric, etc.). The absorbent core 50 may includeany of a wide variety of liquid-absorbent materials commonly used inabsorbent articles, such as comminuted wood pulp, which is generallyreferred to as airfelt. Examples of other suitable absorbent materialsfor use in the absorbent core 50 include creped cellulose wadding;meltblown polymers including coform; chemically stiffened, modified orcross-linked cellulosic fibers; synthetic fibers such as crimpedpolyester fibers; peat moss; tissue including tissue wraps and tissuelaminates; absorbent foams; absorbent sponges; superabsorbent polymers;absorbent gelling materials; or any equivalent material or combinationsof materials, or mixtures of these.

As discussed herein “absorbent gelling materials” and “superabsorbentpolymers” are those materials that, upon contact with aqueous fluids,such as bodily fluids, imbibes such fluids and form hydrogels. Theseabsorbent gelling materials are typically capable of absorbing largequantities of aqueous bodily fluids, and further capable of retainingsuch absorbed fluids under moderate pressures. These absorbent gellingmaterials are typically in the form of discrete, nonfibrous particles.Other forms, such as fibers, foams, sheets, strips, or othermacrostructures, are also suitable for use herein. Suitable absorbentgelling materials in the form of open cell foams may include thosedisclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,563,243, 4,554,297, 4,740,520, and5,260,345. The configuration and construction of the absorbent core 50may also be varied (e.g., the absorbent core may have varying caliperzones and/or have a profile so as to be thicker in the center;hydrophilic gradients; superabsorbent gradients; or lower averagedensity and lower average basis weight zones, e.g., acquisition zones;or may comprise one or more layers or structures). The total absorbentcapacity of the absorbent core 50 should, however, be compatible withthe design loading and the intended use of the absorbent article.Further, the size and absorbent capacity of the absorbent core 50 may bevaried to accommodate different uses such as diapers, incontinence pads,pantiliners, regular sanitary napkins, and overnight sanitary napkins,and to accommodate wearers ranging from infants to adults. The absorbentcore 50 can include other absorbent components that are often used inabsorbent articles, for example, a dusting layer, a wicking oracquisition layer, or a secondary topsheet for increasing the wearer'scomfort.

In certain embodiments of the present invention, the absorbent articlemay also include a sublayer disposed between the topsheet 40 and thebacksheet 30. The sublayer may be any material or structure capable ofaccepting, storing or immobilizing bodily exudates. Thus, the sublayermay include a single material or a number of materials operativelyassociated with each other. Further, the sublayer may be integral withanother element of the absorbent article or may be one or more separateelements joined directly or indirectly with one or more elements of thearticle. Further, the sublayer may include a structure that is separatefrom the core or may include or be part of at least a portion of thecore.

Suitable materials for use as the sublayer may include large cell openfoams, macro-porous compression resistant nonwoven highlofts, large sizeparticulate forms of open and closed cell foams (macro and/ormicroporous), highloft nonwovens, polyolefin, polystyrene, polyurethanefoams or particles, structures comprising a multiplicity of verticallyoriented looped strands of fibers, absorbent core structures describedabove having punched holes or depressions, and the like. (As usedherein, the term “microporous” refers to materials which are capable oftransporting fluids by capillary action. The term “macroporous” refersto materials having pores too large to effect capillary transport offluid, generally having pores greater than about 0.5 mm in diameter and,more specifically, having pores greater than about 1.0 mm in diameter.)One embodiment of a sublayer includes a mechanical fastening looplanding element, having an uncompressed thickness of about 1.5millimeters available as XPL-7124 from the 3M Corporation ofMinneapolis, Minn. Another embodiment includes a 6 denier, crimped andresin-bonded nonwoven highloft having a basis weight of 110 grams persquare meter and an uncompressed thickness of 7.9 millimeters which isavailable from the Glit Company of Wrens, Ga. Other suitable absorbentand nonabsorbent sublayers are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,680,422 and5,941,864. Further, the sublayer, or any portion thereof, may include orbe coated with a lotion or other known substances to add, enhance orchange the performance or other characteristics of the element.

Additionally, suitable absorbent cores may contain reduced amounts ofcellulosic airfelt material. For instance, such cores may comprise lessthan about 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, 5%, or even 1%. Such a core comprisesprimarily absorbent gelling material in amounts of at least about 60%,70%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, or even about 100%, where the remainder of thecore comprises a microfiber glue (if applicable). Such cores, microfiberglues, and absorbent gelling materials are described in U.S. Pat. Nos.5,599,335, 5,562,646, 5,669,894, 6,790,798, US Patent Publications2004/0158212A1, 2004/0097895A1, U.S. application Ser. Nos. 10/758,375,and 10/758,138, both filed on Jan. 15, 2004.

In further embodiments, the articles of the present invention mayfurther comprise a wetness sensation member. This member may be disposedin various locations within the article. For instance, the wetnesssensation member may be disposed on the topsheet. The member maycomprise a permeable layer and an impermeable layer, wherein urinepasses through the permeable layer and not through the impermeable layersuch that a wearer is made of aware of the fact that urination hasoccurred as a result of the “wet” feeling. Suitable members are detailedin U.S. Pat. No. 6,627,786.

Wetness Indicator

The disposable absorbent articles of the present invention furthercomprise a wetness indicator 90. The wetness indicator can be located onor against any surface of a component material, including the bodycontacting surface and the garment contacting surface provided that thewetness indicator 90 remains visible from the exterior of the absorbentarticle. Non-limiting examples of the component material include thebacksheet 30, the topsheet 40, the acquisition layer, the absorbent core50 and the barrier leg cuffs 60. In another embodiment, the wetnessindicator 90 is disposed between the absorbent core 50 and the backsheet30 and in liquid communication with the absorbent core 50.

The wetness indicator 90 comprises a central graphic and a backgroundgraphic that, upon wetting, the wetness indicator 90 exhibits a visiblechange that is selected from the group consisting of a color change, agraphic change, and combinations thereof. The central graphic includesat least one permanent ink composition and the background graphicincludes at least one water soluble ink composition. In certainembodiments, the central graphic is hidden by the background graphicuntil such time as the graphic is wetted. For instance, FIG. 2illustrates a background graphic of a colored bear that once wettedreveals a central graphic of a different colored bear. FIG. 3 depicts acentral graphic of colored raindrops that are revealed upon wetting of acolored larger animated bubbles background graphic. In still otherembodiments, the background graphic may be a different color than thecentral graphic that is revealed upon wetting. For instance, each of thelarger and smaller bubbles in FIG. 3 prior to wetting may be blue incolor but after wetting only the smaller sized bubbles may change topink in color while the raindrops within the larger bubbles may appearpink in color while the surrounding larger bubble remains blue in colorafter wetting. Alternatively, prior to wetting each of the bubbles maybe blue in color and upon wetting the raindrops that are revealed mayeach be a different color from the original blue bubbles and may stillbe different colors from one another. In still other embodiments, thebackground graphic may be an entirely different shape and/or color fromthe central graphic that appears upon wetting of the graphic.

The central graphic of the present invention includes at least onepermanent ink composition. In one embodiment, the permanent inkcomposition comprises from about 30% to about 90%, by weight of thecomposition, of an organic solvent, from about 1% to about 10%, byweight of the composition, of a fluid dyestuff, from about 1% to about10%, by weight of the composition, of a resin, and from about 1% toabout 10%, by weight of the composition, of a plasticizer.

Suitable organic solvents include ketones such as acetone, diethylketone, cyclophexanone and the likes. Alcohols such as methanol,ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, andthe likes. Esters such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetateand the likes. Ethers, lactones and amides may also be sued. If desireda mixture of solvents may be used. For example, a small amount ofethanol may be added to methyl ethyl ketone solvent. The organicsolvents of the present invention comprise no more than about 50% water,or alternatively, no more than about 30%, 20%, or 10% water.

Suitable fluid dyestuffs include the yellow dyes such as C.I. SolventYellow 19 (C.I. 13900A), C.I. Solvent Yellow 21 (C.I. 18690), C.I.Solvent Yellow 80, FD&C Yellow #5, Yellow Shade 16948, Acid Yellow 23and the like; orange dyes such as C.I. Solvent Orange 1 (C.I. 11920),C.I. Orange 37, C.I. Orange 40 and the like; red dyes such as C.I.Solvent Red 8, C.I. Solvent Red 81, C.I. Solvent Red 82, C.I. SolventRed 84, C.I. Solvent Red 100 and the like; violet dyes such as C.I.Solvent Violet 8, C.I. Solvent Violet 21 and the like; blue dyes such asC.I. Solvent Blue 2, C.I. Solvent Blue 11, C.I. Solvent Blue 25, C.I.Solvent Blue 36, C.I. Solvent Blue 55 and the like; black dyes such asC.I. Solvent Black 3, C.I. Solvent Black 5, C.I. Solvent Black 7, C.I.Solvent Black 22, C.I. Solvent Black 27, and C.I. Solvent black 29.

Suitable resins include ketone resins, aldehyde resins, cellulousderivative resins, acrylic resinsphenolic resins, rosin resins. Examplesof suitable resins include KRUMBHAAR K-1717HMP, KRUMBHAAR K-3107, fromLawter International, Inc. Nitrocellulous 18/28 cP grade from Hercules,Inc.

The type of plasticizer selected should be compatible with theadditional resin selected. Suitable plasticizers include diisobutyladipate, di-n-hexyl adipate and the likes for cellulous nitrate resin.Other examples of plasticizers that will be compatible with cellulousnitrate can be found, e.g., in Kirk-Othmer—Encyclopedia of ChemicalTechnology, vol 18, p. 111-183, 3rd edition.

Exemplary permanent ink compositions that can be used in accordance withthe present invention are commercially available from VideojetTechnologies, Ill., USA, under the trade names “16-71” and “16-44”.

The background graphic of the present invention includes at least onewater soluble ink composition. In one embodiment, the water soluble inkcomposition comprises from about 50% to about 90%, by weight of thecomposition, of an organic solvent, from about 1% to about 10%, byweight of the composition, of a fluid dyestuff, from about 1% to about10%, by weight of the composition, of a resin, and from about 1% toabout 10%, by weight of the composition, of a plasticizer.

Suitable organic solvents may be selected from the group consisting ofalcohols, ketones, esters, ethers amides, lactones, and combinationsthereof. For instance, organic solvents may be selected from the groupconsisting of methanol, acetone, and combinations thereof.

Suitable fluid dyestuffs include a water soluble dye, for example, FD&Cblue #1, FD&C blue #2, FD&C Green #3, FD&C Red #40, C.I. Food Blue 5,and C.I. Food Red 7, and any combination thereof.

Suitable resins include any water soluble resin, for example, acellulous derivative, an acrylamide, a polyamide, polyvinyl alcohol,carboxymethoxylcellulous, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and any combinationthereof. A preferred water soluble resin is polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVPK-15 available from ISP.

Suitable surfactants include a surfactant selected from the groupconsisting of cationic surfactant, anionic surfactant, non-inonicsurfactant and amphoteric surfactant, and the combination thereof.

Exemplary water soluble ink compositions that can be used in accordancewith the present invention are commercially available from VideojetTechnologies, Ill., USA, under the trade names “Z6-5236” and “Z6-5307”.

In one embodiment, upon contact with an aqueous liquid, the watersoluble ink composition of the background graphic dissolves and thecentral graphic is not affected by the liquid. The central graphic thenbecomes apparent upon dissolution of the background graphic. The changein visibility of a graphic or a portion of a graphic can be determinedbased on a person's observation of the graphic before and after thegraphic is exposed to liquid.

Backsheet graphics are directly visible on the exterior surface of theabsorbent article and have been extremely appealing to children.Moreover, parents and caregivers can use outer cover graphics aseducational and motivational tools to advance the toilet trainingprocess. Thus, the background and central graphics are suitably disposedon the backsheet. The term “disposed” and variations thereof areintended to mean that one element can be integral with another element,or that one element can be a separate structure bonded to or placed withor placed near another element. Thus, the graphics of the wetnessindicator can be formed or applied directly or indirectly to a surfaceof the backsheet, formed or applied between layers of a multiple layerbacksheet, formed or applied to a substrate that is placed with or nearthe outer cover, formed or applied within a layer of the backsheet oranother substrate, or other variations or combinations thereof. Inparticular embodiments, the graphic can be printed via continuous inkjetprinting directly on a layer of the outer cover. In other embodiments,the graphic can be applied to a layer placed with or near the backsheet,such as a substrate associated with the absorbent assembly, includingbut not limited to tissue layers, liquid handling layers, absorbentlayers, and the like.

In one embodiment, the background and central graphics can be printedvia continuous inkjet printing, for example, traditional continuous inkjet printing or binary array ink jet printing. Any continuous inkjetprinter known in the printer industry which can print graphics based ongraphic data stored in a memory device can be used as the printer. Anexemplary continuous inkjet printer is available from VideojetTechnologies, Ill., USA, under the trade name “PrintPro”. In oneexample, the continuous inkjet printer has a maximum resolution of 128dpi and a maximum print speed of 975 fpm. As a result, the inkjetprinter produces a wetness indicator graphic which can be readilyaltered without the need to shut down a printing line to change printingplates and the like, thus enabling a manufacturer to vary the graphicproduced to suit a purchaser's individual requirements and to switchbetween one graphic and another at will without having to stop theproduction line.

In operation, the water soluble ink and permanent ink are applied insequence. However, the water soluble ink can be applied either before orafter the permanent ink. In addition, the water soluble ink andpermanent ink can be applied as discrete dots adjacent to each other orthe dots can overlap in order to form the wetness indicator graphic. Forexample, color can be “built” by printing two different color dotsadjacent to each other. Built color “purple” can be formed by inkjetprinting permanent ink color “red” adjacent to water soluble ink color“blue”.

The background graphic may be in liquid communication with the absorbentassembly of the product. As used herein, the term “liquid communication”means that liquid such as urine is able to travel from one layer orelement to another layer or element. The absorbent assembly can but neednot include a slot or densified region, incorporate a liquiddistribution layer, or the like, to channel or direct liquid to thelocation near the outer cover where the graphics are located.

Absorbent articles suitable for use as the present invention includediaper 20, training pants, incontinence products, diaper pants,disposable underwear, or the like. Suitable training pants and diaperpants can have seamed side portions or refastenable side portions. Thepresent invention is particularly suited for use with training pants ordiaper pants to aid in toilet training. Particular diapers and trainingpants suitable for use with the present invention are disclosed in U.S.Pat. Nos. 3,860,003, 4,636,207, 4,695,278, 4,704,115, 4,795,454,4,900,317, 4,909,803 (Reissued as USRE34920), U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,085,654,5,492,751, 6,476,288, 6,627,787, 5,507,760, 5,609,587, 5,635,191,5,643,588, 6,118,041, SIR H1630, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,246,433, 5,769,838,5,899,895, 5,899,896, and 6,120,487. Additional patents discussingsuitable training pants are disclosed earlier herein.

In one embodiment, the absorbent article further comprises at least afirst cuff for providing improved containment of liquids and other bodyexudates; an elastic waist feature that provides improved fit andcontainment; and a fastening system which forms a side closure whichmaintains the first waist region and the second waist region in anoverlapping configuration such that lateral tensions are maintainedaround the circumference of the absorbent article to maintain theabsorbent article on the wearer. The absorbent article may also compriseelasticized side panels 80 in the waist regions and to provide anelastically extensible feature that provides a more comfortable andcontouring fit and more effective application of the absorbent article.

The “elasticized” leg cuffs 60 can be constructed in a number ofdifferent configurations, including those described in U.S. Pat. Nos.3,860,003, 4,636,207, 4,695,278, 4,704,115, 4,795,454, 4,900,317,4,909,803 (Reissued as USRE34920), U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,085,654, 5,492,751,6,476,288 and SIR H1630. For example, the absorbent article may includeone ore more first cuffs that provide improved containment of liquidsand other body exudates. First cuffs may also be referred to as outerleg cuff, leg bands, side flaps, leg cuffs or elastic cuffs. U.S. Pat.No. 3,860,003 describes a disposable diaper which provides acontractible leg opening having a side flap and one or more elasticmembers to provide an elasticized leg cuff.

Additionally, an absorbent article of the present invention may includeone or more second cuffs that also provide improved containment ofliquids and other body exudates. Second cuffs may also be referred to asbarrier leg cuffs 60, inner leg cuffs or “stand-up” elasticized flaps.U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,808,178 and 4,909,803 (Reissued as USRE34920),respectively, describe disposable diapers having “stand-up” elasticizedflaps that improve the containment of the leg regions.

First cuff and second cuff may both be provided by way of a dual cuff,as exampled in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,695,278 and 4,795,454. Additional cuffsmay be provided in an article of the present invention as detailed in USStatutory Invention Registration H1630.

Another component that may be included in the articles or composites ofthe present invention is a hydrophobic surface coating as disclosed incopending U.S. application Ser. No. 11/055,743 filed on Feb. 10, 2005 inthe name of K. Catalan. (P&G Case 9528M). This hydrophobic surfacecoating may be paired with the barrier coating of the present inventionon the barrier layer or may be disposed adjacent to one or moreadditional components of the absorbent articles or composites of thepresent invention. For instance, this hydrophobic surface coating may bedisposed on an interior surface of one or more leg cuffs, waistportions, or other areas of the absorbent article.

EXAMPLES

The following examples are given solely for the purpose of illustrationand are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention, asmany variations of the invention are possible without departing from thespirit and scope of the invention.

Example 1

An absorbent article that includes a wetness indicator according to thepresent invention is produced as follows. A non-breathable polyolefinfilm is selected from either of DH-279 or BR-120, which are commerciallyavailable from Clopay of Cincinnati, Ohio. DH-279 has a basis weight of14 gsm, while BR-120 has a breathability of 1500 MVTR and basis weightof 28 gsm. Either of these films may serve as the material on whichprinting occurs. A two head continuous ink jet printer available fromVideojet Technologies, Ill., USA, under the trade name “PrintPro” isused to print the wetness indicator. One print head is loaded withpermanent ink (color red) and a second print head is loaded with a watersoluble ink (color blue). The permanent ink is available from VideojetTechnologies, Ill., USA, under the trade name “16-71”. The water solubleink is available from Videojet Technologies, Ill., USA, under the tradename “Z6-5236”. The film is printed first with the permanent ink(central graphic), followed by the water soluble ink (backgroundgraphic), at a print speed of 900 fpm and a maximum resolution of 128dpi. A purple colored graphic appears.

This film is then dried at ambient temperature and wound on to a rolland stored. The film is then converted into a diaper. Next, the film istested with 70 ml warm (35±° C.) saline solution. Within approximately30 seconds of wetting the film, the blue water soluble ink in thebackground graphic starts to dissipate and leaves a red colored centralgraphic on the film.

Example 2

An absorbent article that includes a wetness indicator according to thepresent invention is produced as follows. A non-breathable polyolefinfilm is selected from either of DH-279 or BR-120, which are commerciallyavailable from Clopay of Cincinnati, Ohio. DH-279 has a basis weight of14 gsm, while BR-120 has a breathability of 1500 MVTR and basis weightof 28 gsm. Either of these films may serve as the material on whichprinting occurs. A two head continuous ink jet printer available fromVideojet Technologies, Ill., USA, under the trade name “PrintPro” isused to print the wetness indicator. One print head is loaded withpermanent ink (color red) and a second print head is loaded with a watersoluble ink (color blue). The permanent ink is available from VideojetTechnologies, Ill., USA, under the trade name “16-71”. The water solubleink is available from Videojet Technologies, Ill., USA, under the tradename “Z6-5236”. The film is printed first with the permanent ink(central graphic), followed by the water soluble ink (backgroundgraphic), at a print speed of 900 fpm and a maximum resolution of 128dpi. A purple colored graphic appears.

This film is then dried at ambient temperature and wound on to a rolland stored. The film is then converted into a diaper. Next, the film istested with 70 ml warm (35±° C.) saline solution. Within approximately30 seconds of wetting the film, the blue water soluble ink in thebackground graphic starts to dissipate and leaves a red colored centralgraphic on the film. As indicated in FIG. 3, the background graphic thatappears prior to wetting may differ from the central graphic thatappears afterwards.

Example 3

An absorbent article that includes a wetness indicator according to thepresent invention is produced as follows. A non-breathable polyolefinfilm, DH-279, serves as the material on which printing occurs. DH-279 iscommercially available from Clopay of Cincinnati, Ohio and has a basisweight of 14 gsm. A two head continuous ink jet printer available fromVideojet Technologies, Ill., USA, under the trade name “PrintPro” isused to print the wetness indicator. One print head is loaded withpermanent ink (color blue) and a second print head is loaded with awater soluble ink (color blue). The permanent ink is available fromVideojet Technologies, Ill., USA, under the trade name “16-44”. Thewater soluble ink is available from Videojet Technologies, Ill., USA,under the trade name “Z6-5236”. The film is printed first with thepermanent ink (central graphic), followed by the water soluble ink(background graphic), at a print speed of 900 fpm and a maximumresolution of 128 dpi. A blue colored graphic appears.

This film is then dried at ambient temperature and wound on to a rolland stored. The film is then converted into a diaper. Next, the film istested with 70 ml warm (35±° C.) saline solution. Within approximately30 seconds of wetting the film, the blue water soluble ink in thebackground graphic starts to dissipate and leaves a blue colored centralgraphic on the film. As indicated in FIG. 3, the background graphic thatappears prior to wetting may differ from the central graphic thatappears afterwards.

The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood asbeing strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead,unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean boththe recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding thatvalue. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean“about 40 mm.”

Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or relatedpatent or application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation ofany document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect toany invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in anycombination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests ordiscloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning ordefinition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning ordefinition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, themeaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shallgovern.

While particular embodiments of the present invention have beenillustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in theart that various other changes and modifications can be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is thereforeintended to cover in the appended claims all such changes andmodifications that are within the scope of this invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A disposable pant comprising: (a) aliquid-pervious topsheet comprising a nonwoven; (b) a liquid-imperviousbacksheet at least partially joined to the topsheet, wherein theliquid-impervious backsheet comprises a film and a nonwoven; (c) anabsorbent core disposed at least partially between the topsheet and thebacksheet; (d) elastically extensible side panels; (e) a fasteningsystem comprising refastenable seams on the side panels; (f) a pair ofbarrier leg cuffs; and (g) a wetness indicator comprising a firstgraphic and a second graphic; wherein the first graphic is hidden by thesecond graphic when the pant is viewed from a garment-facing surface;wherein upon contact with an aqueous liquid, the second graphic at leastpartially dissipates and at least a portion of the first graphic isrevealed; wherein the second graphic, when printed, comprises a watersoluble ink composition comprising: i) from about 50% to about 90%, byweight of the water soluble ink composition, of an organic solvent; ii)from about 1% to about 10%, by weight of the water soluble inkcomposition, of a fluid dyestuff; iii) from about 1% to about 10%, byweight of the water soluble ink composition, of a water soluble resin;and iv) from about 1% to about 10%, by weight of the water soluble inkcomposition, of a plasticizer; and wherein the first graphic, whenprinted, comprises a permanent ink composition comprising: i) from about30% to about 90%, by weight of the permanent ink composition, of anorganic solvent; ii) from about 1% to about 10%, by weight of thepermanent ink composition, of a fluid dyestuff; iii) from about 1% toabout 10%, by weight of the permanent ink composition, of a resin; andiv) from about 1% to about 10%, by weight of the permanent inkcomposition, of a plasticizer.
 2. The disposable pant of claim 1,wherein the second graphic has a different shape than the first graphic.3. The disposable pant of claim 1, wherein the second graphic is inliquid communication with the absorbent core.
 4. The disposable pant ofclaim 1, wherein the first graphic is printed on the topsheet-facingside of the backsheet film layer.
 5. The disposable pant of claim 1,wherein at least a portion of the first graphic is free of overlap withthe second graphic.
 6. The disposable pant of claim 1, wherein theliquid-pervious topsheet is embossed or has apertures definedtherethrough.
 7. The disposable pant of claim 1, wherein the firstgraphic and the second graphic are different shades of the same color.8. The disposable pant of claim 1, wherein the first graphic and/or thesecond graphic are printed on a substrate that is placed proximate tothe backsheet.
 9. The disposable pant of claim 1, wherein the secondgraphic is a shade of color selected from the group consisting ofyellow, orange, green, purple, red, blue, and combinations thereof. 10.The disposable pant of claim 1, wherein the first graphic and/or thesecond graphic comprise a plurality of dots.
 11. The disposable pant ofclaim 1, wherein the first graphic and/or the second graphic is formedof a plurality of dots.
 12. A disposable pant comprising: (a) aliquid-pervious topsheet comprising a nonwoven; (b) a liquid-imperviousbacksheet at least partially joined to the topsheet, wherein theliquid-impervious backsheet comprises a film and a nonwoven; (c) anabsorbent core disposed at least partially between the topsheet and thebacksheet; (d) elastically extensible side panels; (e) a fasteningsystem comprising refastenable seams formed on the side panels; (f) apair of barrier leg cuffs; and (g) a wetness indicator comprising afirst graphic and a second graphic; wherein the first graphic ispermanent and the second graphic is dissolvable; wherein the secondgraphic overlaps the first graphic such that at least a portion of thefirst graphic is hidden by the second graphic when the pant is viewedfrom a garment-facing surface; wherein the second graphic is in liquidcommunication with the absorbent core; wherein upon contact with anaqueous liquid, the second graphic at least partially dissipates and atleast a portion of the first graphic is revealed; wherein the secondgraphic, when printed, comprises a water soluble composition comprising:i) from about 50% to about 90%, by weight of the water soluble inkcomposition, of an organic solvent; ii) from about 1% to about 10%, byweight of the water soluble ink composition, of a fluid dyestuff; iii)from about 1% to about 10%, by weight of the water soluble inkcomposition, of a water soluble resin; and iv) from about 1% to about10%, by weight of the water soluble ink composition, of a plasticizer;and wherein the first graphic, when printed, comprises a permanent inkcomposition comprising: i) from about 30% to about 90%, by weight of thepermanent ink composition, of an organic solvent; ii) from about 1% toabout 10%, by weight of the permanent ink composition, of a fluiddyestuff; iii) from about 1% to about 10%, by weight of the permanentink composition, of a resin; and iv) from about 1% to about 10%, byweight of the permanent ink composition, of a plasticizer.
 13. Thedisposable pant of claim 12, wherein the first graphic comprises a firstcolor, wherein the second graphic comprises a second color, and whereinthe first color and the second color are different shades of the samecolor or are different colors.
 14. A pant comprising: (a) aliquid-pervious topsheet; (b) a liquid-impervious backsheet at leastpartially joined to the topsheet; (c) an absorbent core disposed atleast partially between the topsheet and the backsheet; (d) elasticallyextensible side panels; (e) a fastening system comprising seams on theside panels; (f) barrier leg cuffs; and (g) a wetness indicatorcomprising a first graphic and a second graphic, the first graphic beingpermanent and the second graphic being dissolvable; wherein the firstgraphic is hidden by the second graphic when the pant is viewed from agarment-facing surface; wherein upon contact with an aqueous liquid, thesecond graphic at least partially dissipates and at least a portion ofthe first graphic remains; wherein the second graphic comprises a watersoluble ink composition comprising: i) a fluid dyestuff ii) a watersoluble resin; and iii) a plasticizer; and wherein the first graphiccomprises a permanent ink composition comprising: i) a fluid dyestuff;ii) a resin; and iii) a plasticizer.
 15. The pant of claim 14, whereinthe second graphic comprises a plurality of dots of the water solubleink composition.
 16. The pant of claim 14, wherein the first graphic isformed of a plurality of dots of the permanent ink composition.
 17. Thepant of claim 14, wherein at least a portion of the first graphic isfree of overlap with the second graphic.